Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Below you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about medical repatriation, ambulance transport, medical assistance during flights, and international patient transport. Every situation is different: when in doubt, we always first assess the medical condition, the destination, the distance, the available transport options, and the safety of the patient.

Start, deployment & availability

How quickly can you depart?

Within Europe, we can respond very quickly in many situations. Depending on the location, availability of team and vehicle, distance, and medical complexity, an ambulance can often be scheduled within a short time. For urgent cases, we immediately assess which solution is both the fastest and medically responsible: road ambulance, medical escort on a commercial flight, stretcher flight, or, if necessary, a private air ambulance.

We operate 24/7, including at night, during weekends, and on public holidays. This means that triage, planning, contact with family, coordination with hospitals, and practical arrangements do not have to wait until the next business day.

Do I have to wait until office hours?

No. Medical repatriation and urgent patient transport do not follow office hours. That is why we can start a case, make a medical assessment, and take the first logistical steps day and night.

Payment verification, availability checks, consultations with doctors, and practical planning can also take place outside traditional office hours. This is especially important in international cases, because hospitals, airports, embassies, and families are often located in different time zones.

Can you accelerate repatriations?

Yes. We try to accelerate repatriations by allowing different processes to run in parallel instead of sequentially. While the medical file is being assessed, our team can simultaneously review the route, check the availability of an ambulance or escort team, prepare airline medical clearance, and establish contact with the departure and arrival locations.

The final speed still depends on factors such as medical stability, availability of flights, approval from the airline, required documents, local discharge procedures, and any border or visa requirements. We accelerate where possible, but never at the expense of patient safety.

What do you need to get started?

A short phone call, WhatsApp message, or e-mail is usually sufficient to start the initial assessment. In the beginning, we mainly need basic information:

  • who the patient is and how we can reach the contact person;
  • what the medical situation is, for example diagnosis, symptoms, oxygen requirements, or mobility;
  • where the patient is located: hospital, hotel, home address, or another location;
  • where the patient needs to go: hospital, rehabilitation center, hospice, or home address;
  • whether medical documents, discharge letters, medication lists, or recent vital parameters are already available.

If information is still missing, that is not a reason to wait. We can already open the case and meanwhile help request the missing documents.

Bed-to-bed assistance

Do you provide bed-to-bed assistance?

Yes. Bed-to-bed assistance means that we not only organize the flight or driving segment, but the entire chain: pickup from the departure bed, ambulance transfer to the airport or destination, medical assistance during the journey, and handover at the final location.

We ensure continuity of care throughout the process. This means that medication, monitoring, oxygen, mobilization, comfort, and communication are supervised during transport. Upon arrival, we provide a structured handover of the patient to the hospital, nursing home, hospice, or the family at home.

Do you also arrange ambulances outside Europe, such as the USA or Thailand?

Yes. For international cases, we work with local partner ambulance services and ground handlers. Our own medical team can travel along so that medical responsibility and continuity remain with the same team as much as possible.

In countries outside Europe, we assess the local situation with extra care: distance to the airport, quality of local transport, administrative requirements, medical stability, available flight connections, and any possible risks during transport. This helps us avoid unnecessary transfers of the patient between unfamiliar parties.

Medical care during transport

Can you transport ventilated patients?

Yes, provided that a prior medical assessment confirms that transport is medically appropriate. Ventilated patients require a MICU/ICU approach with specialized equipment, experienced personnel, emergency medication, monitoring, and a clear plan for unexpected situations.

We work with transport ventilators that are suitable for use on the ground and, when permitted by aviation regulations, during air transport. For each case, we assess, among other things, ventilator settings, oxygen consumption, hemodynamics, infusion management, sedation, airway safety, and journey duration.

Can you transport neonates or premature babies?

Yes. Neonates and premature babies can only be transported with adapted NICU equipment and a team experienced in neonatal care. This includes incubator transport, temperature control, oxygen or ventilation, infusion pumps, monitoring, and medication suitable for newborns.

Before departure, we coordinate with the treating physicians and the receiving center. The main questions are: is the child stable enough for transport, what support is required, how long will the journey take, and is there sufficient margin for unexpected delays during transport?

Can you transport patients with dementia?

Yes. We regularly transport patients with dementia, delirium, confusion, or cognitive decline. The approach is calm, respectful, and predictable. We limit stimuli where possible, explain procedures clearly, and try not to unnecessarily confront or correct the patient.

Beforehand, we appreciate information about behavior, fears, medication, sleep-wake rhythm, mobility, and what reassures the patient. Sometimes it helps if a trusted family member travels along or if personal belongings accompany the patient, such as glasses, hearing aids, a photo, a blanket, or familiar clothing.

What about incontinence?

Incontinence is not a problem and is common during medical transport. We handle this discreetly and with dignity. The patient does not need to feel ashamed, and family members do not have to manage this themselves during transport.

Depending on the situation, we provide absorbent materials, stretcher protection, bedpans, urinals, condom catheters, or catheterization when medically indicated and permitted. Hygiene, skin protection, and comfort remain important throughout the entire journey.

Can you transport patients with infections or isolation requirements?

Yes, but this must be clearly communicated in advance. In cases of infection, colonization, or isolation requirements, we must determine the correct level of protection for the patient, team, family, ambulance, airport personnel, and receiving healthcare facility.

We assess, among other things, the type of infection, route of transmission, required personal protective equipment, cleaning/disinfection after transport, the possibility of accompanying family members, and any restrictions imposed by airlines or hospitals. Safe transport is often possible, but it requires proper preparation.

Can family travel along?

In many cases, a maximum of one family member or companion may travel along, depending on space, route, medical condition, infection risk, and the chosen mode of transport. During long-distance ambulance transport, the safety of the patient and the team must always remain the top priority.

For air transport, this also depends on airline approval, ticket availability, medical equipment, and any isolation measures. If accompanying the patient is not medically appropriate or not permitted, we help look for alternatives such as separate flights, telephone updates, or handover to family at the destination.

Oxygen, ventilation & aviation

I need oxygen. Is this a problem?

No, oxygen dependency in itself is not a problem, but it must be properly assessed. During a commercial flight, cabin pressure is lower than at sea level, which means some patients may require more oxygen than they do on the ground. That is why we assess saturation, diagnosis, hemoglobin, exercise tolerance, current oxygen flow, possible ventilation or CPAP/BiPAP use, and the duration of the journey.

Depending on the airline, oxygen may be provided through approved portable oxygen concentrators, airline oxygen, or other approved solutions. Compressed oxygen cylinders are restricted or not permitted by many airlines. Therefore, we always arrange this in advance according to the regulations of the airline involved.

Can all patients fly?

No. Not every patient is suitable for a commercial flight or even for air transport. In some cases, recent surgery, unstable vital parameters, untreated pneumothorax, severe oxygen dependency, infection risks, psychiatric agitation, or rapid clinical deterioration make flying medically unsafe.

If flying is not safe or not permitted, we assess alternatives. This may involve a ground MICU ambulance, postponement until stabilization, admission to a closer hospital, or a private air ambulance with more intensive medical capabilities. The safest solution is not always the fastest flight.

Airline & international clearance

Which airlines do you work with?

We are not tied to one specific airline. For each case, we choose the option that fits best medically, practically, and logistically. In doing so, we assess the route, layovers, flight duration, seat configuration, medical regulations, oxygen policies, stretcher possibilities, available dates, and the speed of medical clearance.

We work with European, international, and long-haul airlines when they permit the requested medical transport. Examples may include:

  • KLM
  • Brussels Airlines
  • Turkish Airlines
  • Lufthansa
  • Swiss
  • Air France
  • Thai Airways
  • TUI
  • Transavia
  • Condor
  • Eurowings

The final choice always depends on what the airline permits at that moment and what is medically appropriate.

What about American airlines?

With American and Canadian mainline carriers, commercial stretcher flights are generally not available. For patients who cannot travel in a seated position, alternatives therefore often need to be considered, such as a private air ambulance, ground transport, or a route through an airline that does offer a suitable medical solution.

For seated patients with medical assistance, American airlines may sometimes offer options, for example with a medical escort and approved medical equipment. This must be confirmed in advance for each airline and each case, especially when oxygen, limited mobility, or onboard medical equipment is involved.

How long does airline medical clearance take?

Airline medical clearance often takes 48 to 72 hours, but this is not a fixed guarantee. Some straightforward cases may be approved faster, while complex cases take longer due to additional medical questions, required fit-to-fly documents, oxygen requests, stretcher configuration, ground handling, or coordination with multiple departments.

To minimize delays, we collect all relevant information as quickly as possible: diagnosis, medical history, vital parameters, oxygen requirements, mobility, medication, infection status, treating physician, departure and arrival details, and any special equipment. The more complete the file, the greater the chance of a smooth assessment.

Luggage, family & dignity

Can luggage be transported?

Yes, but limited and safely packed. In an ambulance, everything must be secured because loose materials can become dangerous to the patient and team during braking or in the event of an accident. That is why we indicate in advance how much luggage is realistic and how it should best be packed.

Important personal belongings such as identification documents, medication, glasses, hearing aids, telephone, charger, and comfortable clothing receive priority. Large suitcases, loose bags, or fragile items may sometimes be better transported separately with family members or by courier.

Can this also be arranged in sensitive situations such as incontinence or cognitive decline?

Yes. Sensitive situations are part of healthcare and are handled discreetly by us. Incontinence, confusion, anxiety, odor-related issues, limited self-care, or behavioral changes are not reasons to refuse transport.

We communicate respectfully, protect the patient’s privacy where possible, and ensure hygiene, comfort, and calmness. The goal is for the patient to arrive safely without unnecessary stress or loss of dignity.

Documents, visas & hospitals

Does the language of the documents matter?

Usually not. Medical documents are often provided in Dutch, French, English, German, Spanish, or a local language. We can assess the content and, where necessary, translate or summarize it for the parties involved.

For airline medical clearance, receiving hospitals, or insurers, a clear medical summary is often more important than a literal translation. If an official or certified translation is required, we clearly indicate this.

What if a passport is missing?

If a passport or identity document is missing, we work together with the family, hospital, consulate, or embassy to explore the available options. In some cases, an emergency document or temporary travel document can be requested.

For critical patients, practical support may be required to safely bring the patient to a consulate, embassy, or another official authority. Feasibility depends on the medical condition, local regulations, and the speed at which documents can be issued.

What if the hospital does not cooperate?

This sometimes occurs internationally. A hospital may be reluctant because of local regulations, liability concerns, administration, language barriers, or differences in medical assessment. We always try to work professionally and respectfully with the treating physicians.

Ultimately, we assess whether a patient can be safely transported within our available resources. For this, we require medical information and make our own risk assessment. If transport is medically appropriate, we assist with communication, handover, and practical discharge planning. If transport is not medically appropriate, we clearly explain why.

Costs & insurance

Do I need to be insured?

No. We work for insurers, mutualities, hospitals, and brokers, as well as for private individuals and families. Insurance may help with reimbursement or approval, but it is not a requirement to open a case.

When there is no insurance, transport can be arranged privately. We then explain as clearly as possible what is included, which options are available, and which costs depend on route, team, equipment, duration, flight options, and medical complexity.

When do you start?

We can quickly start the initial triage and practical preparation. The actual execution of a mission begins after approval of the quotation and, when applicable, after receipt or confirmation of payment.

Because medical transports are often urgent, we also verify payments and confirmations outside office hours. This prevents a case from being unnecessarily delayed during the night, over the weekend, or on a public holiday.

Our fleet & equipment

Which ambulances do you use?

We operate professionally equipped ambulances suitable for medical transport over both short and long distances. The vehicles are configured to transport patients comfortably, safely, and under medical supervision.

Depending on the mission, the vehicle is prepared as a BLS, ALS, MICU, or NICU transport unit. We adapt the stretcher, monitoring, oxygen, medication, ventilation, infusion pumps, and additional equipment to the patient’s condition.

Are these suitable for long distances?

Yes. Long-distance transport requires more than just an ambulance. Comfort, stability, power supply, climate control, team rotation, equipment safety, and patient monitoring are essential to safely perform journeys lasting many hours.

Our vehicles are equipped with, among other things:

  • air suspension for comfort and stability;
  • electric stretchers for safe loading and positioning;
  • crash-tested interiors and secure fixation points;
  • medical power supply for equipment;
  • compatibility with incubator or intensive care setups;
  • facilities for temperature-sensitive medication;
  • heated and controlled compartments where required.
Which monitoring systems do you use?

We use professional monitoring systems suitable for transport medicine. Depending on the patient, we monitor, for example, heart rhythm, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, temperature, capnography, and other parameters.

During intensive transports, monitoring is continuously interpreted by the medical team so that changes during transport are quickly detected and treated. The exact equipment is adapted to the type of transport and the clinical necessity.

Which ventilators do you use?

For ventilated patients, we use transport ventilators suitable for mobile care and intensive monitoring. It is important that the ventilator functions reliably during movement, in the ambulance environment, and, when permitted, in the aviation environment.

Before departure, we check, among other things, battery capacity, oxygen supply, settings, tubing, filters, backup materials, and emergency scenarios. For every ventilated patient, we prepare a plan for manual ventilation and technical failure.

How do you maintain your vehicles?

Our vehicles are maintained preventively according to a strict schedule. Regular maintenance reduces the risk of technical problems and is particularly important during international journeys or transports involving vulnerable patients.

In addition to technical maintenance, we also check medical equipment, supplies, oxygen, power systems, fixation systems, hygiene, and cleaning. A vehicle only departs once both the vehicle and the medical setup are suitable for the planned mission.

Accreditations, quality & supervision

Are you licensed?

Yes. Bryan Morgan Care operates as a licensed ambulance service within the applicable regulations. Licensing and proper organization are important because medical transport requires responsibility, quality control, and safe procedures.

During international repatriation, we combine medical care, logistical coordination, and administrative follow-up. That is why we work with clear processes for triage, planning, handover, equipment control, and reporting.

Are your nurses qualified?

Yes. Our nurses and medical team members hold the required professional registrations and relevant experience in patient transport, emergency care, intensive care, or repatriation, depending on their role within the mission.

For more complex transports, we select the team based on the medical necessity. A stable seated patient requires a different staffing setup than a ventilated ICU patient, a neonate, or a palliative patient with complex symptom management.

Are you subject to inspections?

Yes. Ambulance care and medical transport are subject to quality requirements, procedures, and external supervision. Depending on the activity, audits, inspections, or quality assessments may relate to organization, safety, hygiene, personnel, documentation, and equipment.

We consider supervision important because patients and families must be able to rely on safe care, clear responsibility, and professional execution, especially when transport is international or medically complex.

Are you a training facility?

Yes. We are also involved in education and practical experience for students and healthcare professionals. Medical transport is a specialized field in which clinical knowledge, communication, logistics, and safety come together.

Interns or trainees are only deployed within their competencies and under appropriate supervision. The safety and privacy of the patient always remain the top priority.

MICRO-FAQ’S FOR DIFFERENT TARGET GROUPS

For families & private individuals
  • Do I have to arrange everything myself? No. We can take over the coordination and explain which information is required.
  • Can this be arranged quickly? Often yes, but speed depends on medical stability, route, documents, and transport option.
  • Can family travel along? Usually one person may accompany the patient, unless safety, space, infection risks, or airline regulations prevent this.
  • Is embarrassment due to incontinence or dementia a problem? No. We handle this discreetly and respectfully.
  • Can the patient go home or to a hospital? Both are possible, as long as the destination is safe and prepared.
  • What if there is no passport? We help think along regarding contact with the consulate or embassy.
  • What if there is no insurance? Private transport is possible after approval of the quotation.
  • Will we receive updates? Yes. We keep the contact person informed during preparation and execution.
For hospitals & physicians
  • Who determines transport suitability? Our medical team makes its own assessment within the available resources and route.
  • What is required for triage? Diagnosis, vital parameters, oxygen/FiO2, medication, mobility, infection status, and recent clinical evolution.
  • Do you arrange fit-to-fly clearance? We assist with preparation and submission to the airline when a commercial flight is being considered.
  • Who is responsible during transport? During the mission, medical responsibility lies with the transport team within the agreed assignment.
  • Do you provide MICU/NICU transport? Yes, when the correct equipment, staffing, and route are available.
  • Do you provide palliative transport? Yes. Comfort, symptom control, dignity, and family communication are then central priorities.
For insurers, mutualities & brokers
  • Bed-to-bed? Yes, including departure ambulance, medical assistance, and handover at destination.
  • Complex regions or conflict zones? For each case, we assess safety, local partners, route, and feasibility.
  • Partner ambulances? Yes, worldwide where required, with coordination by our team.
  • Airline clearance? We prepare the medical request, documentation, and practical coordination.
  • Liability? Responsibility is clearly defined in advance according to the assignment, insurance coverage, and applicable regulations.
  • Quality audits? We work with quality procedures and external supervision where applicable.
  • Sleepovers? If clinically or logistically required, for example during long journeys or waiting periods.
  • Acceleration? Yes. Accelerating through parallel planning and medical decision-making is an important part of our working method.

Case stories

Case 1 — Faro → Jersey

A patient in Faro needed to be transferred to Jersey. The local hospital was reluctant to discharge the patient, but after medical assessment, transport was considered medically appropriate within the available resources. We prepared the case both practically and medically, including route planning, ambulance deployment, and coordination with the arrival location.

Because Jersey has specific logistical limitations, such as ferry windows and limited ambulance transport options, accurate timing was crucial. By coordinating all parts of the process in advance, the patient could be transferred safely and without unnecessary delays.

Case 2 — Kalamata → Frankfurt

A patient suffered a myocardial infarction in Kalamata and needed to return to Frankfurt for further care. After the initial triage, the safest and most feasible transport method was assessed. Our medical escort team was quickly dispatched to Greece, while at the same time flight options, medical documents, and the handover in Frankfurt were being prepared.

The patient was repatriated the following morning under medical supervision via a commercial flight. Upon arrival, direct handover to cardiology took place so that continuity of care was maintained.

Case 3 — Thailand → San Francisco

A terminal patient in a small Thai village deteriorated faster than expected. Because time, comfort, and dignity were central priorities, local ambulance transport was arranged while, in parallel, a medical team departed from Brussels.

After the team arrived, the patient was carefully prepared for the long journey. The handover in San Francisco focused on comfort, symptom control, and family support. In palliative repatriations, the goal is not only safe transport, but above all a dignified journey with as little burden as possible for the patient and loved ones.

Case 4 — Southern Spain → Zurich (MICU)

A Swiss couple in Southern Spain experienced premature rupture of membranes. Because local NICU capacity was limited and more options were available in Switzerland, an intensive medical transport was prepared. This required extensive risk assessment, monitoring, team planning, and coordination with the receiving center.

MICU resources were deployed for the transport, and the condition of both mother and fetus was continuously monitored. Through team rotation, specialized equipment, and clear handover procedures, the patient was safely delivered to Zurich for further treatment.